Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri, kulimba komanso kukongola. Zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapaipi ndi machubu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona bwino dziko la mipope yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndikuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa mapaipi achitsulo ndi osapanga zitsulo.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mapaipi ndi machubu. Ngakhale kuti mawuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, ali ndi makhalidwe omwe amawasiyanitsa. Mapaipi, omwe amayezedwa ndi mainchesi awo amkati (ID), amapangidwa kuti azinyamula bwino zakumwa kapena mpweya. Mosiyana ndi izi, chitoliro chimayesedwa ndi mainchesi akunja (OD) ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapena potengera zolinga.
Tsopano, tiyeni tifufuze mozamamapaipi opanda zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chitoliro chopanda msoko sichikhala ndi zowotcherera pautali wa chitoliro. Amapangidwa ndi kuboola chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda kanthu ndikuchitulutsa pa mandrel kuti apange mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Kupanga kumeneku kumathetsa kufunika kowotcherera, potero kumawonjezera mphamvu ya chubu ndi kukana kukakamizidwa.
Mipope yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbirikukhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana apamwamba. Choyamba, alibe seams, kuonetsetsa kuti malo osalala komanso osakanikirana amkati, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe zowulutsa zowulutsidwa zitha kuwononga malo ndi kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa mapaipi. Chachiwiri, chitoliro chopanda msoko chimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri kuposa chitoliro chowotcherera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikika kwadongosolo komanso kulimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa ma welds kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa kutayikira kapena kulephera, kupatsa chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri mwayi m'mafakitale ovuta monga mafuta ndi gasi kapena mafakitale opangira mankhwala.
Komano, mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amatha kukhala owotcherera kapena opanda msoko. Welded zosapanga dzimbiri chitoliro amapangidwa ndi kugubuduza zosapanga dzimbiri lathyathyathya Mzere mu mawonekedwe cylindrical ndi kuwotcherera seams. Njira yowotcherera iyi, ngakhale yogwira ntchito komanso yotsika mtengo, imabweretsa malo ofooka mumsoko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitoliro chikhale chosavuta kutulutsa, dzimbiri komanso kutopa. Komabe, chitoliro chowotcherera chikadali choyenera kwa ntchito zosafunikira kwenikweni, monga mapaipi kapena kachitidwe kothirira, komwe kupanikizika ndi kuwononga kwa media zomwe zimatumizidwa ndizochepa.
Pomaliza, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yawo yopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Opangidwa popanda ma welds aliwonse ndikuyezedwa ndi mainchesi akunja, mapaipi opanda msoko amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba, kukana dzimbiri komanso kudalirika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale ovuta. Kumbali ina, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kaya chowotcherera kapena chopanda msoko, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osafunikira kwambiri pomwe kukwera mtengo kumakhala patsogolo kuposa kulimba kwambiri ndi kukhulupirika. Posankha chitoliro chosasunthika ndi chitoliro, ndikofunika kulingalira zofunikira zenizeni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikukambirana ndi akatswiri amakampani kuti atsimikizire kuti chisankho choyenera chapangidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-24-2023