Ma capillaries, omwe amatchedwanso ma microtubules kapena ma microcapillaries, ndi machubu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi miyeso yolondola.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zida zamankhwala ndi sayansi mpaka zamagalimoto ndi zamagetsi.Pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma capillary chubu, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimadziwika chifukwa cha zabwino zake.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za capillary zomwe zimapezeka pamsika.
1. Chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri:
Machubu a capillary opanda zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiriamapangidwa pobowola kapena matupi opanda kanthu kenaka amawatulutsa.Ubwino wa mapaipi opanda msoko ndi ofanana komanso osalala mkati ndi kunja.Amapereka dzimbiri zabwino kwambiri komanso kukana kutentha ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimawononga zamadzimadzi kapena mikhalidwe yoopsa.
2. Kuwotcherera chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri capillary chubu:
Machubu a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amapangidwa popanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zokokera kukhala mawonekedwe a chubu ndiyeno kuwotcherera m'mbali zonse.Kuwotcherera kungatheke pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kuwotcherera kwa TIG (tungsten inert gesi) kapena kuwotcherera kwa laser.Welded chitoliro ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amapezeka zosiyanasiyana kukula ndi makulidwe khoma.
3. Electrolytic opukutidwa zosapanga dzimbiri capillary:
Electropolishing ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zolakwika zapamtunda kuchokera ku mapaipi azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osalala, owala komanso owala kwambiri.Electropolished stainless steel capillary tubes ndi abwino kwa ntchito zomwe ukhondo ndi ukhondo ndizofunikira, monga makampani opanga mankhwala kapena chakudya.Malo osalala amathandizanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi.
4. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chozungulira capillary chubu:
Machubu achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ozungulira a capillary amapangidwa ndikumangirira zingwe zazitali zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kukhala zozungulira.Njira yolumikizira imalola kusinthasintha komanso kuyika kosavuta, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira machubu opindika kapena opindika.Machubu ozungulira capillary amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posinthanitsa kutentha, makina oziziritsa komanso firiji.
5. Nano-kakulidwe zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri capillary chubu:
Nano-kakulidwe zosapanga dzimbiri machubu capillary ndi machubu ndi diameters ang'ono kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mu nanometer osiyanasiyana.Machubuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulogalamu apamwamba monga nanofabrication, microfluidics, ndi zida za lab-on-a-chip.Amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuwongolera bwino kayendedwe ka madzimadzi ndikuwongolera kusanthula kwamankhwala ndi zachilengedwe pa micron ndi nanoscales.
Mwachidule, machubu osapanga dzimbiri capillary amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse ntchito ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.Kaya opanda msoko, welded, electropolished, rolled or nano-size, kusankha kwa mtundu kumadalira zinthu monga kukana dzimbiri, kukana kutentha, kutha kwa pamwamba, kusinthasintha ndi kulondola kwazithunzi.Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu osapanga dzimbiri a capillary kungathandize mainjiniya ndi opanga kusankha yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-23-2023